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Re: [A/S] Sway - #3
There is no question that proper weight distribution has a major
effect on stability. Nevertheless, hitch designs are a factor as
well. A passenger vehicle (car, pickup, etc.) pulling a trailer has
the pivot point well behind the rear axle. This is a stinger-steered
combination. Lateral inputs at the rear of the trailer require a
compensating action on the part of the tow vehicle. A fifth wheel
has the pivot point over the rear axle and cannot impart a lateral
input to the towing vehicle. Hitches such as the Pullrite and
Hensley attempt to mimic the behavior of a fifth wheel coupling. The
Pullrite actually moves the pivot point forward to the rear axle.
The Hensley uses a 4-bar linkage in the design that achieves a
similar effect. A kinematic model of either hitch will show how each
behaves.
Personally, I made a decision to use a Hensley hitch to improve the
overall vehicle stability and margin of safety. As an engineer,
there is no question in my mind about the kinematics of a tow
vehicle/trailer combination. Marching to a "different drum" doesn't
change the laws of physics.